Revivalist and preacher George
Whitefield was born on December 16,
1714, in Gloucester, England. The
youngest of seven children, he was only
two when his father died. His widowed
mother struggled to provide for her
family, and George left school for a
time to help her. Little is known of
his school days other than the fact
that his rhetoric and memory were
notable.
He eventually finished grammar school
and enrolled at Oxford at the age of
17. Those university years became the
turning point of his life. Drawn into a
group called the “Holy Club,” he met
John and Charles Wesley and was
converted to Christ in 1735. Whitefield
was ordained in 1736 when he completed
his Oxford degree.
The first of his many trips to America
was made in 1738, when he spent a short
time in Georgia in the mission post
vacated by John Wesley. Returning to
England, Whitefield found that his
connection with the Wesleys and the
evangelical character of his preaching
had erased his popularity with Church
of England clerics. Excluded from their
pulpits, Whitefield began a series of
open-air meetings in Bristol, moving on
to exhort tens of thousands of people
in London’s Moorfields and Kennington
Common. He persuaded John Wesley to
carry on the work, and he returned to
America, where he was an influential
figure in the Great Awakening.
Whitefield was an astounding preacher
from the beginning. Though slender of
build, he stormed in the pulpit as if
he were a giant. It was said that “his
voice startled England like a trumpet
blast.” His messages were gospel-
focused, simple and clear, bold,
descriptive, earnest, and filled with
pathos and emotion. Some calculate that
he preached more than 18,000 sermons—
and fewer than ninety have survived in
any form. Among those, most notable
are “The Seed of the Woman and the Seed
of the Serpent” (Genesis
3:15); “Walking with God” (Genesis
5:24); “Christ, the Believer’s Wisdom,
Righteousness, Sanctification, and
Redemption” (1 Corinthians 1:30); “The
Potter and the Clay” (Jeremiah 8:1-6);
and “The Temptation of Christ” (Matthew
4:1-11).