Frances Jane Crosby (1820–1915),
usually known as Fanny Crosby, was an
American lyricist best known for her
Protestant Christian hymns. She was one
of the most prolific hymnists in
history, writing over 8,000 hymns,
despite being blind from shortly after
birth. Also known for her preaching and
speaking, during her lifetime Fanny
Crosby was one of the best known women
in the United States.
To this day the vast majority of
American hymnals contain her work. Some
of her best known songs
include “Blessed Assurance,” “Jesus Is
Tenderly Calling You Home,” “Praise
Him, Praise Him,” and “To God Be the
Glory.” Since some publishers were
hesitant to have so many hymns by one
person in their hymnals, Crosby used
nearly 100 different pseudonyms during
her career.
Fanny Crosby entered what was then
known as the New York Institution for
the Blind at the age of fifteen and
afterward taught English and history
(1847–58).
As a pupil and as a teacher, Fanny
spent 35 years at the school. She was
often asked to entertain visitors with
her poems, and she frequently met with
presidents, generals and other
dignitaries. She was asked to play at
President Grant’s funeral. Her first
book of poems, published in 1844, was
called The Blind Girl and Other Poems.
After leaving the school, she dedicated
her life to serving the poorest and the
neediest. Supporting herself by her
writing, she quickly gained fame for
her hymns. Her usual fee was a mere two
dollars which frequently went to her
work with the poor. Her mission work is
legendary as is her devotion to serving
others above herself.
Long unavailable, this is the story
(originally published in 1906 as
Memories of Eighty Years) of a
remarkable life, told by Miss Crosby
herself.