A few blocks from the First
Presbyterian Church of Columbia, South
Carolina, is a fine antebellum mansion,
the Robert Mills Historic House, named
for the man who designed it. The house,
beautifully restored, with Regency
furnishings, marble mantelpieces, and
sterling silver doorknobs and locksets,
reflects the wealth and culture of
Ainsley Halt, the man who briefly owned
it. More fitting, however, would be
desks and tables and books of the
professors and students of Columbia
Theological Seminary, which made the
house its home for almost a hundred
years. The rooms of the main floor were
the classrooms, where George Howe
trained generations of Southern
ministers in biblical exegesis, where
James Henley Thornwell taught Calvin's
Institutes, where John Adger explained
the sacraments and church polity, and
where John Girardeau set forth the
great themes of Reformed theology. It
was in one of these rooms that two
students organized the Society of
Inquiry on Missions in February of
1831. On the top floor was the library-
many of its books lovingly collected in
Europe by Thomas Smyth, pastor of
Charleston's Second Presbyterian
Church. Woodrow Wilson said that in the
little chapel, originally the mansion's
stables, he had heard some of the
greatest examples of eloquent and
powerful preaching. In that chapel the
Southern Presbyterian Book of Church
Order was hammered out. A later
Columbian beautifully wrote that 'the
Book of Church Order for a church which
glories to acclaim [Christ] alone as
King who was cradled in a manger, was
composed in a house built for a
carriage stable' (William Childs
Robinson, Columbia Theological
Seminary, p. 94).