John Newton (1725-1807), converted
slave-trader, preacher, and hymn-
writer, was one of the most colourful
figures in the Evangelical Awakening
of the eighteenth century. ‘Once an
infidel and libertine, a servant of
slaves in Africa’, he once wrote for
his epitaph, ‘by the rich mercy of
Jesus Christ, preserved, restored,
pardoned, and appointed to preach the
faith he had long laboured to
destroy.’
It was through his prolific
correspondence that Newton fulfilled
his distinctive work as ‘the letter-
writer par excellence of the
Evangelical Revival’. His grasp of
Scripture and deep personal experience
of the ‘amazing grace’ of God, his
many friends (among them, Whitefield,
Cowper and Wilberforce), his many and
varied trials, his country pastorate,
his strong, clear, idiomatic style –
all these factors combined to prepare
the author of ‘How sweet the Name of
Jesus sounds’, for the exercise of his
special gift.
These letters, selected by his
biographer, Josiah Bull, bear the
practical imprint of all of Newton’s
writings; they cover a wide variety of
subjects and aim ‘to conform the
believer to Christ’. Among them are
several that were not previously
published in earlier collections of
his correspondence.